{"id":1860,"date":"2025-01-17T13:43:29","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T13:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cmilab.org\/trend\/?page_id=1860"},"modified":"2025-01-21T19:39:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T19:39:33","slug":"trend","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/trend\/","title":{"rendered":"TREND"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1860\" class=\"elementor elementor-1860\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e86610 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0e86610\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-030689e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"030689e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ffbd04 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ffbd04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Two-Point Neurons-Inspired Economic and Ethical Neuromorphic Co-Design (TREND)<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf5cb7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cf5cb7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ba77f9 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2ba77f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"7000\" height=\"4000\" src=\"https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/logo-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1944\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/logo-1.png 7000w, https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/logo-1-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/logo-1-1024x585.png 1024w, https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/logo-1-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/logo-1-1536x878.png 1536w, https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/logo-1-2048x1170.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 7000px) 100vw, 7000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26d80a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"26d80a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cba2995 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cba2995\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-708dcf3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"708dcf3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aacdf5 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7aacdf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A new form of AI chip<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aeec10 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5aeec10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><i>As an R&amp;D Creator in the ARIA's Nature Computes Better opportunity space, the TREND project at the University of Stirling aims to develop a new form of AI chip that is economical and, when guided by its owners\u2019 needs and values, empowers individuals to make more informed judgments.<\/i><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e48cc58 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e48cc58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64c65bb elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64c65bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:400}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"background-color: var( --e-global-color-f29f4fc ); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); letter-spacing: 0px;\">There is convergent validity among recent cellular neurobiological discoveries, high-resolution modelling, and biologically plausible simulations that pyramidal two-point cells operate in different modes. These modes include slow-wave sleep, the typical wakeful state (common sense), and imaginative thought. This suggests that cellular mechanisms could be embodied in machines to enable cognitive capabilities that are effective and economical.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53406ad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"53406ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de618b2 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"de618b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Going beyond the oversimplified 20th-century neuroscience<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36aa45 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a36aa45\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0e5713 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e0e5713\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb4e9f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb4e9f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"background-color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); color: var( --e-global-color-ac2808f ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-style: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-style ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); text-transform: var( --e-global-typography-text-text-transform );\">Going beyond the oversimplified 20th-century neuroscience concept of pyramidal\u00a0 Point Neurons (PNs)\u2014upon which current brain theories, AI, and neuromorphic hardware are based\u2014we unlock the revolutionary computational potential of the recently discovered Two-Point\u00a0 Neurons (TPNs) in the mammalian neocortex, identified as fundamental for optimal learning and\u00a0 processing in the brain. TPNs are suggested to be the hallmark of conscious processing<\/span><span style=\"background-color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); color: var( --e-global-color-ac2808f ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); text-transform: var( --e-global-typography-text-text-transform );\"><i> (J. Aru et\u00a0 al., Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2020, J. F. Storm, Neuron, 2024)<\/i><\/span><span style=\"background-color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); color: var( --e-global-color-ac2808f ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-style: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-style ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); text-transform: var( --e-global-typography-text-text-transform );\"> and their dysfunction is\u00a0 associated with intellectual learning disabilities <\/span><span style=\"background-color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); color: var( --e-global-color-ac2808f ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); text-transform: var( --e-global-typography-text-text-transform );\"><i>(D. Nelson et al., Developmental Neuroscience, 2021;\u00a0 A. Granato et al., Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioural Reviews, 2024).\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d02450 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3d02450\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63d24ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63d24ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e6943a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e6943a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f013fa elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f013fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">AI at less than 1\/1000 of the cost \n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f704cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f704cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b61adba elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b61adba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:400}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"background-color: var( --e-global-color-f29f4fc ); letter-spacing: 0px; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">TREND algorithms aim to achieve AI at less than 1\/1000th of the cost by mimicking TPNs (both their function and structure).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-645a403 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"645a403\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1492ae elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f1492ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Application Areas:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a030c66 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a030c66\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1768aa8 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1768aa8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-069df96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"069df96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"background-color: var( --e-global-color-primary ); color: var( --e-global-color-ac2808f ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-style: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-style ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing ); text-transform: var( --e-global-typography-text-text-transform );\">Robots; Speech; Language; Computer Vision<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d22b91 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5d22b91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0df5e37 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0df5e37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-493a20f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"493a20f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81a78b0 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"81a78b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Funding\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d43946e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d43946e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bae4ac9 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bae4ac9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:400}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"background-color: var( --e-global-color-f29f4fc ); letter-spacing: 0px; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">This project is funded by the Advanced Research + Invention Agency (ARIA).\u00a0 ARIA is an R&amp;D funding agency created to unlock technological breakthroughs that benefit everyone. Created by an Act of Parliament and sponsored by the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, ARIA funds teams of scientists and engineers to pursue research at the edge of what is scientifically and technologically possible<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two-Point Neurons-Inspired Economic and Ethical Neuromorphic Co-Design (TREND) A new form of AI chip As an R&amp;D Creator in the ARIA&#8217;s Nature Computes Better opportunity space, the TREND project at the University of Stirling aims to develop a new form of AI chip that is economical and, when guided by its owners\u2019 needs and values, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1860","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1860"}],"version-history":[{"count":64,"href":"https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1959,"href":"https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1860\/revisions\/1959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cmilab.org\/aichip\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}